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Joint Research Centre
The Joint Research Centre (JRC) is the European Commission in-house science service under the responsibility of Tibor Navracsics, Commissioner for Education, Culture, Youth & Sport. The current JRC Director General is Vladimír Šucha.〔(Organisational chart - Joint Research Centre. Retrieved on 2014-02-07 )〕
The JRC provides independent scientific and technical advice to the European Commission to support a wide range of European Union policies. It has seven scientific institutes—located at six different sites in Belgium (Brussels and Geel), Germany (Karlsruhe), Italy (Ispra), the Netherlands (Petten), and Spain (Seville).
==History==
The Italian Centre in Ispra originally belonged to the Comitato Nazionale per l'Energie Nucleare (CNEN) and was officially transferred to the Community on March 1, 1961.〔(History of the Joint Research Centre, Ispra Site ). YouTube (2009-12-21). Retrieved on 2013-09-05.〕 Since 1973, non-nuclear research evolved rapidly, especially in topics related to safety and the environment. In 1992, the results of a study led to a proposal to convert the JRC Ispra site into an environmentally-optimised model site; the "ECO Centre". At the beginning of the 1980s, re-examination of the mandate and evaluation of the activities of the JRC began. Future activities were to continue to support the Commission's implementations of Community policies. After 16 years of research, the nuclear reactor at JRC Ispra〔(Essai Orgel (ESSOR), 1969 ). YouTube (2012-07-30). Retrieved on 2013-09-05.〕 was shut down in 1983.〔http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/jrc/downloads/jrc_ispra_50_years_history_en.pdf〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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